准备工作
进入软件包存放目录（这个目录看个人，喜欢放哪里就放哪里）
cd /root下载软件包
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.32.tar.gz提前安装一些必要的依赖包
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*创建www账户 用来启动nginx
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin编译安装Nginx
进入软件目录/root，解压压缩包
cd /root
tar zxvf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz进入解压后的目录，对Nginx进行配置
cd nginx-1.22.1/
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--without-http_memcached_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre编译和安装
make && make install启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx关闭Nginx进程
killall nginx查看Nginx进程
ps -ef|grep nginxNginx命令做软连接方便使用
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx编写Nginx启动脚本
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF修改完systemctl服务，需要重新加载下daemon
systemctl daemon-reload用systemctl启动Nginx服务，并查看状态
systemctl start nginx
systemctl status nginx设置Nginx开机启动
systemctl enable nginx编译安装PHP
解压php源码包
tar zxvf php-7.4.32.tar.gz进入解压后的文件夹
cd php.7.4.32安装PHP常用扩展
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-develPHP编译前配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session --enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
-enable-tokenizer --enable-zip如果 configure 成功的话，将会看到以下类似字样：
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+编译和安装
make && make install至此，PHP7已经编译安装完成，接下来进行PHP的配置
PHP配置文件修改
首先，复制php.ini文件(该文件在PHP编译安装文件目录/root/php.5.4.32)
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini修改时区，查找 date.timezone，改成（主要将前面的 ; 去掉，这个是注释用的）：
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
## 会输出以下数据
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =
## 设置对应的值
sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
## 查看值是否已发生变更
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
## 输出如下
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai至此PHP7.4已经安装好，下面验证一下
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
输出如下
PHP 7.4.32 (cli) (built: Oct 28 2022 17:57:54) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies接下来配置php-fpm，复制php-fpm的配置文档
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，把启动用户改为和Nginx服务同一个启动用户（前面Nginx使用的是www账户，这里改成和Nginx使用一样的账户；一般都是使用www用户）
groupadd www
useradd -g www www启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm使用命令进行验证是否启动成功
ps aux | grep php-fpm输出以下类似信息，则代表启动正常
nginx 15100 0.0 0.8 303720 17384 ? S 11:12 0:03 php-fpm: pool www
root 15253 0.0 0.0 112812 980 pts/0 S+ 15:07 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
nginx 17817 0.0 0.7 295300 15648 ? S 11:32 0:02 php-fpm: pool www
root 25982 0.0 0.3 211860 6252 ? Ss 00:48 0:01 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 27605 0.0 0.8 305756 17660 ? S 12:43 0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwNginx和php-fpm整合
编辑/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf修改如下：
- 第一处修改
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}改为
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}- 第二处修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}改为
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}重新载入nginx的配置文件：
/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload测试php文件
进入目录,创建index.php文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/html
touch index.php输入以下内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>浏览器访问
访问http://你的服务器ip/index.php,就可以看到输出php信息了
至此，Nginx和PHP环境整合配置完毕
